In high-throughput applications, low-complexity and low-latency channel decoders are inevitable.Hence, for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, message passing decoding has to be implemented with coarse quantization—that is, the exchanged beliefs are quantized with a small number of bits.This can result in a significant performance degradat
The capacitated arc routing problem (CARP) is a challenging vehicle routing problem with numerous real-world applications.In this paper, an extended version of CARP, the multi-depot multi-objective capacitated arc routing Queen Sleigh Bed problem (MDMOCARP) is proposed to tackle practical requirements.Firstly, the critical edge decision mechanism a
Background Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of kidney failure.The role of microRNAs (miRs) which are endogenous RNA oligonucleotides that regulate gene expression in DN is not yet clearly established.This study was designed to evaluate the Pillow Covers blood level of miR-192 and its relation to disease severity in patients with type
University of the Pacific librarians used personal response systems (PRS) or clickers in first-year mandatory library instructional sessions to assess their effects on student engagement and retention of learning outcomes.Students Pillow Covers who utilized clickers during their library session reported greater enjoyment and encouragement to partic
Regarding temporary detention and interrogation, it is essential to recognize that while the investigation and questioning of suspects are necessary to copyright justice after a crime has been committed, temporary detention inherently conflicts with individual rights and freedoms, leading legislators to impose restrictions on its application.Articl